Server import duty and VAT by country (2026): 32 countries, China-origin servers

What a buyer pays at the border when importing rack servers made in China, country by country. Rates were checked against official tariffs and tax authorities in September 2026. The last column shows total border taxes on a $20,000 order shipped by air, as a share of the equipment price.

王强(Johnny Wang)· 系统工程师 · 更新于 2026年9月24日 · 8 分钟阅读

How to read the tables

Rack servers are classified under HS 8471.50 ("processing units"). US Customs confirmed this for a Dell PowerEdge R7625 in ruling N360000 (April 2026). Most countries that signed the WTO Information Technology Agreement charge 0% duty on this heading, so the border cost is usually VAT or GST alone.

The "taxes on a $20,000 order" column adds duty, percentage fees and VAT for an air shipment with typical freight. It leaves out small fixed clearance fees and broker charges. VAT-registered businesses usually recover import VAT, so the real cost to a B2B buyer is often lower than the cash paid at the border.

European Union

CountryCustoms dutyImport VAT / GSTTaxes on $20k orderConfidence
Germany0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU19% German import VAT (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer)20.4%high
France0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU20% French import VAT (TVA)21.5%high
Netherlands0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU21% Dutch import VAT (BTW)22.6%high
Poland0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU23% Polish import VAT (VAT)24.7%high
Italy0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU22% Italian import VAT (IVA)23.7%high
Spain0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU21% Spanish import VAT (IVA)22.6%high
Sweden0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU25% Swedish import VAT (moms)26.9%high
Ireland0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU23% Irish import VAT24.7%high
Estonia0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU24% Estonian import VAT (käibemaks)25.8%high
Latvia0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU21% Latvian import VAT (PVN)22.6%high
Lithuania0% customs duty on servers (HS 8471.50) in the EU21% Lithuanian import VAT (PVM)22.6%high

Europe outside the EU

CountryCustoms dutyImport VAT / GSTTaxes on $20k orderConfidence
United Kingdom0% duty on servers (UK Global Tariff)20% UK import VAT21.5%high
Moldova0% duty; 0.4% customs procedure fee (max EUR 1,800)20% import VAT21.9%high
Georgia0% duty on servers18% import VAT19.4%high

Central Asia and the Caucasus

CountryCustoms dutyImport VAT / GSTTaxes on $20k orderConfidence
Armenia0% duty (EAEU common tariff)20% import VAT21.5%high
Azerbaijan5% customs duty on servers18% import VAT25.7%medium
Kazakhstan0% duty (EAEU common tariff)16% import VAT (from 2026)17.2%high
Kyrgyzstan0% duty (EAEU); 0.4% customs fee12% import VAT13.4%medium
Uzbekistan0% duty on servers12% import VAT12.9%high
Tajikistan0% duty on servers14% import VAT (13% from 2027)15.1%medium
Turkmenistan0% duty; 0.2% customs fee15% import VAT16.4%low

North America

CountryCustoms dutyImport VAT / GSTTaxes on $20k orderConfidence
United States25% Section 301 tariff on China-origin servers (HTS 8471.50), plus MPFNo import VAT25.3%high
Canada0% duty; no China surtax on servers5% federal GST5%high

Latin America

CountryCustoms dutyImport VAT / GSTTaxes on $20k orderConfidence
Mexico0% duty (IGI exempt); 0.8% DTA customs fee16% IVA18.2%high
BrazilII 16-25% by unit value (raised Feb-Mar 2026)IPI + PIS/COFINS + ICMS82.8%high
Chile0% duty with the Chile-China FTA certificate (Form F)19% IVA20.4%medium

Middle East

CountryCustoms dutyImport VAT / GSTTaxes on $20k orderConfidence
United Arab Emirates0% duty on servers (GCC tariff)5% VAT5.4%high

Africa

CountryCustoms dutyImport VAT / GSTTaxes on $20k orderConfidence
South Africa0% duty on servers (SARS tariff)15% VAT on FOB value + 10%16.5%high
Nigeria5% duty + 7% surcharge on duty + ETLS 0.5% + CISS 1%7.5% VAT16%medium
Kenya0% duty (EAC CET) + IDF 2.5% + RDL 2%16% VAT22%high
Egypt0% duty on servers (ITA)14% VAT15.1%medium
Morocco2.5% duty + 0.25% TPI20% VAT25%medium

What stands out

A few countries break the "0% duty, VAT only" pattern, and they are the ones where quotes most often go wrong.

  • United States: base duty is 0%, but the Section 301 tariff adds 25% on China-origin servers, plus the Merchandise Processing Fee. There is no import VAT.
  • Brazil: import duty of 16-25% by unit value (raised in February-March 2026) with IPI, PIS/COFINS and ICMS stacked on top, about 77% of customs value in the lowest bracket. Refurbished servers need a non-automatic import licence.
  • Gulf states: servers enter the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar at 0% duty under the GCC common tariff; the 5% general rate does not apply to this heading.
  • Chile and Uzbekistan: the low rate depends on a certificate of origin. Chile needs Form F under its FTA with China; Uzbekistan has added about 5% duty on goods without one since February 2026.
  • Nigeria, Kenya and Morocco: VAT alone understates the cost because of levies such as ETLS, CISS, IDF, RDL and TPI.

常见问题

What is the import duty on servers from China?

In most of the 32 countries covered here it is 0%, because servers (HS 8471.50) fall under the WTO Information Technology Agreement. The main exceptions are the United States (25% Section 301 tariff on China-origin goods), Brazil (16-25%), Nigeria (5%), Azerbaijan (5%) and Morocco (2.5%).

Do I pay VAT when importing servers into the EU?

Yes. Duty is 0%, but import VAT at the national rate applies, from 19% in Germany to 25% in Sweden. VAT-registered businesses normally recover it through their VAT return.

How can I estimate the total landed cost for my order?

Use the import cost calculator: pick the destination country and order value. It assumes air freight, since every order ships by air, and uses the same verified rates as these tables and shows duty, fees and VAT separately.

资料来源

  1. Germany: ec.europa.eu
  2. Germany: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  3. France: ec.europa.eu
  4. France: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  5. Netherlands: ec.europa.eu
  6. Netherlands: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  7. Poland: ec.europa.eu
  8. Poland: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  9. Italy: ec.europa.eu
  10. Italy: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  11. Spain: ec.europa.eu
  12. Spain: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  13. Sweden: ec.europa.eu
  14. Sweden: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  15. Ireland: ec.europa.eu
  16. Ireland: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  17. Estonia: ec.europa.eu
  18. Estonia: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  19. Latvia: ec.europa.eu
  20. Latvia: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  21. Lithuania: ec.europa.eu
  22. Lithuania: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  23. United Kingdom: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
  24. United Kingdom: gov.uk
  25. Moldova: trade.gov.md
  26. Moldova: trade.gov.md
  27. Georgia: trade.gov
  28. Georgia: georgiacb.com
  29. Armenia: taxsummaries.pwc.com
  30. Armenia: alta.ru
  31. Azerbaijan: taxsummaries.pwc.com
  32. Azerbaijan: wits.worldbank.org
  33. Kazakhstan: taxsummaries.pwc.com
  34. Kazakhstan: vatcalc.com
  35. Kyrgyzstan: alta.ru
  36. Kyrgyzstan: alta.ru
  37. Uzbekistan: lex.uz
  38. Uzbekistan: lex.uz
  39. Tajikistan: andoz.tj
  40. Tajikistan: vatcalc.com
  41. Turkmenistan: customs.gov.tm
  42. Turkmenistan: customs.gov.tm
  43. United States: hts.usitc.gov
  44. United States: rulings.cbp.gov
  45. Canada: cbsa-asfc.gc.ca
  46. Canada: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
  47. Mexico: diputados.gob.mx
  48. Mexico: dof.gob.mx
  49. Brazil: gov.br
  50. Brazil: gov.br
  51. Chile: aduana.cl
  52. Chile: aduana.cl
  53. South Africa: sars.gov.za
  54. South Africa: sars.gov.za
  55. Nigeria: wits.worldbank.org
  56. Nigeria: taxsummaries.pwc.com
  57. Kenya: kra.go.ke
  58. Kenya: kra.go.ke
  59. Egypt: wto.org
  60. Egypt: wits.worldbank.org
  61. Morocco: wits.worldbank.org
  62. Morocco: wto.org
  63. United Arab Emirates: wits.worldbank.org
  64. United Arab Emirates: wto.org

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Johnny Wang
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